Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2014-08-29 06:51:31 UTC
Update Date2026-05-14 17:41:34 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM003423
Identification
Common NameHexanoyl-CoA
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionFatty acid coenzyme A derivative that can be involved in the biosynthesis and oxidation of fatty acids as well as in ceramide formation.
Contaminant Sources
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • T3DB toxins
Contaminant Type
  • Amine
  • Animal Toxin
  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Food Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Caproyl-CoAChEBI
Caproyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-HexanoateChEBI
Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
N-Hexanoyl-CoAChEBI
N-Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-CoAChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-coenzym-aChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-Hexanoic acidGenerator
CoA(6:0)HMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H46N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Mass865.677 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass865.188 g/mol
CAS Registry Number5060-32-2
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[(3R)-3-[(2-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namehexanoyl-coa
SMILESCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C27H46N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-18(36)55-11-10-29-17(35)8-9-30-25(39)22(38)27(2,3)13-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-12-16-21(50-52(40,41)42)20(37)26(49-16)34-15-33-19-23(28)31-14-32-24(19)34/h14-16,20-22,26,37-38H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,39)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,40,41,42)/t16-,20-,21-,22?,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyOEXFMSFODMQEPE-ZOGSZLKASA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginEndogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
Fatty Acid Elongation In MitochondriaSMP00054 map00062
Fatty acid MetabolismSMP00051 map00071
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty AcidsSMP00481 Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Short Chain Saturated Fatty AcidsSMP00480 Not Available
Short Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD Deficiency)SMP00235 Not Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
SolubilityNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.67 g/LALOGPS
logP0.07ALOGPS
logP-3.8ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count24ChemAxon
Refractivity190.64 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability80.88 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000j-1931000110-940fe882d4b8cefb1914Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0079-1921000000-de60fcd8bc6f0c9bf08dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0079-1910000000-29936f42a08315dcc8ffSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-01rt-7911042450-6db5d278813c82f99785Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-4901110010-64b9e09e0fd795b938c8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-056r-8900100000-f1097e6a0dd8990fbfb7Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000000090-5cc3f6bd431e230faf4aSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03gj-9600204660-0d998b9d3d0254c489f4Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00p0-7104802930-08e206f3a7fa95fa94d3Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0000000190-fde2b5c220974cde750cSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-1901001680-96f2a80cee26fb36881bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0119000000-74dda344be4f5c2e3b01Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismMetabolism of organophosphates occurs principally by oxidation, by hydrolysis via esterases and by reaction with glutathione. Demethylation and glucuronidation may also occur. Oxidation of organophosphorus pesticides may result in moderately toxic products. In general, phosphorothioates are not directly toxic but require oxidative metabolism to the proximal toxin. The glutathione transferase reactions produce products that are, in most cases, of low toxicity. Paraoxonase (PON1) is a key enzyme in the metabolism of organophosphates. PON1 can inactivate some organophosphates through hydrolysis. PON1 hydrolyzes the active metabolites in several organophosphates insecticides as well as, nerve agents such as soman, sarin, and VX. The presence of PON1 polymorphisms causes there to be different enzyme levels and catalytic efficiency of this esterase, which in turn suggests that different individuals may be more susceptible to the toxic effect of organophosphate exposure.
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesThis is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDDB02563
HMDB IDHMDB0002845
FooDB IDFDB023074
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDHEXANOYL-COA
METLIN ID459
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider ID395736
ChEBI ID27540
PubChem Compound ID449118
Kegg Compound IDC05270
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDECMDB02845
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. Pullman, Maynard E. Convenient and versatile method for the purification of CoA thiol esters. Analytical Biochemistry (1973), 54(1), 188-98.
2. Dugan RE, Schmidt MJ, Hoganson GE, Steele J, Gilles BA, Shug AL: High-performance liquid chromatography of coenzyme A esters formed by transesterification of short-chain acylcarnitines: diagnosis of acidemias by urinary analysis. Anal Biochem. 1987 Feb 1;160(2):275-80.
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18215412
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19391105
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19501572
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19581347
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7370014
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7988059