Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2014-08-29 04:48:27 UTC
Update Date2026-04-14 19:42:26 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM002937
Identification
Common NameMethylparaben
ClassSmall Molecule
DescriptionMethylparaben is found in alcoholic beverages. Methylparaben is an antimicrobial agent, preservative, flavouring agent. Methylparaben is a constituent of cloudberry, yellow passion fruit, white wine, botrytised wine and Bourbon vanilla. Methylparaben has been shown to exhibit anti-microbial function Methylparaben belongs to the family of Hydroxybenzoic Acid Derivatives. These are compounds containing an hydroxybenzoic acid (or a derivative), which is a benzene ring bearing a carboxylic acid. (1).
Contaminant Sources
  • EAFUS Chemicals
  • FooDB Chemicals
  • HMDB Contaminants - Urine
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • T3DB toxins
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant Type
  • Ester
  • Ether
  • Flavouring Agent
  • Food Additive
  • Food Toxin
  • Household Toxin
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Metabolite
  • Natural Compound
  • Organic Compound
  • Plant Toxin
  • Preservative
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl esterChEBI
e 218ChEBI
e218ChEBI
FEMA no. 2710ChEBI
INS no. 218ChEBI
INS number 218ChEBI
MaseptolChEBI
MetabenChEBI
MethabenChEBI
Methyl butexChEBI
Methyl chemoseptChEBI
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoateChEBI
Methyl parabenChEBI
Methyl parahydroxybenzoateChEBI
MetoxydeChEBI
MoldexChEBI
NipaginChEBI
p-CarbomethoxyphenolChEBI
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid methyl esterChEBI
p-MethoxycarbonylphenolChEBI
p-OxybenzoesauremethylesterChEBI
ParidolChEBI
PreservalChEBI
SeptosChEBI
SolbrolChEBI
Tegosept mChEBI
4-Hydroxybenzoate methyl esterGenerator
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoic acidGenerator
Methyl parahydroxybenzoic acidGenerator
p-Hydroxybenzoate methyl esterGenerator
Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoateMeSH
Methylparaben, sodium saltMeSH
4-(Methoxycarbonyl)phenolHMDB
Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, methyl esterHMDB
Benzoic acid, P-hydroxy-, methyl esterHMDB
Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoateHMDB
Methyl ester OF P-hydroxybenzoic acidHMDB
Methyl P-oxybenzoateHMDB
Methyl paraseptHMDB
Methyl-P-hydroxybenzoateHMDB
Nipagin mHMDB
P-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl esterHMDB
P-Hydroxybenzoic methyl esterHMDB
4-(Carbomethoxy)phenolHMDB
4-Hydroxymethyl benzoateHMDB
Methyl 4-(3'-butenyloxy)benzoateHMDB
MethylparabenHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H8O3
Average Molecular Mass152.147 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass152.047 g/mol
CAS Registry Number99-76-3
IUPAC Namemethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
Traditional Nameparaben
SMILESCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8(10)6-2-4-7(9)5-3-6/h2-5,9H,1H3
InChI KeyLXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters. These are aromatic compounds containing a benzoic acid, which is esterified with an alkyl group and para-substituted with a hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct Parentp-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester
  • Benzoyl
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Methyl ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
Applications
Biological Roles
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite powder.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point131°C
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility2.5 mg/mL at 25°C
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.69 g/LALOGPS
logP2.17ALOGPS
logP1.67ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.5ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area46.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity40.06 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.15 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-4900000000-5aa5692082b66b714b5dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-5900000000-f3eccc0d6c2c948bd57bSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-4900000000-c5ef5603a5b5d1102f5aSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-4900000000-5aa5692082b66b714b5dSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-5900000000-f3eccc0d6c2c948bd57bSpectrum
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-4900000000-c5ef5603a5b5d1102f5aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-5900000000-3ed4794b0abcfd130f36Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-4920000000-b5bddbd000212b52d3e3Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negativesplash10-0udr-0900000000-2e50ec52313e18cddbd0Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 15V, Negativesplash10-0udr-0900000000-10b0539cab1169d8d877Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-18832133304ba4fb9e27Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0f79-0900000000-0b84609baab26de4dd17Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-8dd837e3f62c0c1bb90fSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-6e5b508b9a7aa3ae3ea9Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-a99eaeac5b2d2031b644Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-b8bc0a1cc6a62794b7d3Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 45V, Negativesplash10-0f79-1900000000-98d502286eb47c703f64Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 60V, Negativesplash10-052v-5900000000-f008414f1c229258c408Spectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 90V, Negativesplash10-0a4j-9700000000-c0da5ed12872161ea30eSpectrum
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 75V, Negativesplash10-052e-9800000000-03597a1112a480b91d5eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-e340d9e85783b175426eSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0uk9-0900000000-9f98d629ade444f4fbb1Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00dl-9500000000-32f5caf98f5ad60ffa16Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-781a1ddebbdbcc9b39adSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-41cbbcb3f2de007616e9Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-7900000000-f51bfe0dca5a352b0e11Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udl-4900000000-451d57a2406f81d363f2Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0f6x-9800000000-453b731412b66bd167b8Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-d769e0c585862a832e3bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0fk9-3900000000-8d3ee021fb805c23c70bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00dl-7900000000-4bf7eb7a4760f26e6a1dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01bc-9300000000-c6070b01c1557c130f49Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-00di-7900000000-42b2fb742e91f0c75f63Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureNot Available
Mechanism of ToxicityNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
Toxicity ValuesNot Available
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesMethylparaben is found in alcoholic beverages.
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsNot Available
SymptomsNot Available
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB0032572
FooDB IDFDB010509
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00030751
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDMPB
Wikipedia LinkMethylparaben
Chemspider ID7176
ChEBI ID31835
PubChem Compound ID7456
Kegg Compound IDNot Available
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12115834
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12387298
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16938376
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17306434
5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17351650
6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=22734461
7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23068419
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23324734
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24083322
10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=6631690
11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=7334386
12. Gupta S, Kaisheva E: Development of a multidose formulation for a humanized monoclonal antibody using experimental design techniques. AAPS PharmSci. 2003;5(2):E8.
13. Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.