ContaminantDB: Silver acetate

Identification Taxonomy Biological Properties Physical Properties Toxicity Profile Spectra Concentrations Links References Targets (17)XML

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation Date

2009-06-19 21:59:01 UTC

Update Date

2026-04-05 17:49:20 UTC

Accession Number

CHEM001363

Identification

Common Name

Silver acetate

Class

Small Molecule

Description

Silver acetate is a chemical compound of silver. It is photosensitive and commonly used as a pesticide. It also produces a repulsive taste when combined with cigarette smoke, so it is used in chewing gum and lozenges to aid the cessation of smoking. Silver is a metallic element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. It occurs naturally in its pure, free form, as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. (5, 6, 8)

Contaminant Sources

HPV EPA Chemicals
T3DB toxins

Contaminant Type

Household Toxin
Organic Compound
Organometallic
Pesticide
Silver Compound
Synthetic Compound

Chemical Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Value	Source
Silver acetic acid	Generator

Chemical Formula

C₂H₃AgO₂

Average Molecular Mass

166.912 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass

165.918 g/mol

CAS Registry Number

563-63-3

IUPAC Name

argentio acetate

Traditional Name

silver acetate

SMILES

CC(=O)O[Ag]

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Ag/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1

InChI Key

CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acetate salts. These are organic compounds containing acetic acid as its acid component.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Carboxylic acid derivatives

Direct Parent

Acetate salts

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Acetate salt
Organic metal salt
Organic transition metal salt
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic silver salt
Organic salt
Organooxygen compound
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

Not Available

Biological Properties

Status

Detected and Not Quantified

Origin

Exogenous

Cellular Locations

Cytoplasm
Extracellular

Biofluid Locations

Not Available

Tissue Locations

Not Available

Pathways

Not Available

Applications

Not Available

Biological Roles

Not Available

Chemical Roles

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Solid

Appearance

White to grey powder.

Experimental Properties

Property	Value
Melting Point	16.6°C
Boiling Point	Not Available
Solubility	10 mg/mL [MERCK INDEX (1996); cold water]

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	151 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-0.58	ALOGPS
logP	-0.18	ChemAxon
logS	-0.04	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-6.6	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	0	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	26.3 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	11.72 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	6.86 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	1	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	View
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-014i-1900000000-fbe6a9edee56ff6350a4	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-014i-0900000000-5599a7f5f65936c41750	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0006-9100000000-3c0c99301e4e1639b3e2	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-03di-0900000000-0170feb93719c7e43b19	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-03di-1900000000-a4fd0cf7a0c74dc29e40	Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0002-3900000000-cb9b897e87c48b179e4c	Spectrum
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-0006-9000000000-0bda5b63d4dea8f89216	Spectrum

Toxicity Profile

Route of Exposure

Oral (5) ; inhalation (5) ; dermal (5)

Mechanism of Toxicity

Metallic silver is oxidized and may deposit in the tissues, causing arygria. The silver ion is known to inhibit glutathione peroxidase and NA+,K+-ATPase activity, disrupting selenium-catalyzed sulfhydryl oxidation-reduction reactions and intracellular ion concentrations, respectively. Silver nanoparticles are believed to disrupt the mitochondrial respiratory chain, causing oxidative stress, reduced ATP synthesis, and DNA damage. (5, 1, 2, 3, 4)

Metabolism

Silver and its compounds can be absorbed via inhalation, while silver compounds can also be absorbed orally and dermally. It distributes throughout the body in the blood, particularily to the liver. Insoluble silver salts are transformed into soluble silver sulfide albuminates, bind to amino or carboxyl groups in RNA, DNA, and proteins, or are reduced to metallic silver by ascorbic acid or catecholamines. Metallic silver is oxidized and may deposit in the tissues, causing arygria. Silver is eliminated primarily in the faeces. (5)

Toxicity Values

Not Available

Lethal Dose

Not Available

Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)

No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

Uses/Sources

Silver acetate is commonly used as a pesticide. It also produces a repulsive taste when combined with cigarette smoke, so it is used in chewing gum and lozenges to aid the cessation of smoking. (8)

Minimum Risk Level

Not Available

Health Effects

Silver itself is not toxic to humans, but most silver salts are. In large doses, silver and compounds containing it can be absorbed into the circulatory system and become deposited in various body tissues, leading to argyria, which results in a blue-grayish pigmentation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Argyria is rare, and although, so far as known, this condition does not otherwise harm a person's health, it is disfiguring and usually permanent. Mild forms of argyria are sometimes mistaken for cyanosis. (6)

Symptoms

Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in breathing problems, lung and throat irritation, and stomach pains. Skin contact with silver can cause mild allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, and inflammation in some people. (5)

Treatment

Not Available

Concentrations

Not Available

External Links

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

BioCyc ID

Not Available

METLIN ID

Not Available

PDB ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Silver acetate

Chemspider ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound ID

11246

Kegg Compound ID

Not Available

YMDB ID

Not Available

ECMDB ID

Not Available

References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

MSDS

Not Available

General References

Not Available

Silver acetate (CHEM001363)

Structure for CHEM001363: Silver acetate