Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2009-03-06 18:58:06 UTC
Update Date2026-03-26 22:18:24 UTC
Accession NumberCHEM000107
Identification
Common Name1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
ClassSmall Molecule
Description1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene is an organochloride aromatic compound and one of the three isomeric forms of trichlorobenzene. Trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent. (4)
Contaminant Sources
  • HPV EPA Chemicals
  • STOFF IDENT Compounds
  • Sludge Chemicals
  • T3DB toxins
  • ToxCast & Tox21 Chemicals
Contaminant Type
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbon
  • Industrial/Workplace Toxin
  • Lachrymator
  • Organic Compound
  • Organochloride
  • Pesticide
  • Solvent
  • Synthetic Compound
Chemical Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,2,3-TrichlorbenzolChEBI
1,2,6-TrichlorobenzeneChEBI
Vic-trichlorobenzeneChEBI
TrichlorobenzeneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC6H3Cl3
Average Molecular Mass181.447 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass179.930 g/mol
CAS Registry Number87-61-6
IUPAC Name1,2,3-trichlorobenzene
Traditional Name1,2,3-trichlorobenzene
SMILESClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C6H3Cl3/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(4)9/h1-3H
InChI KeyRELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. Chlorobenzenes are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassHalobenzenes
Direct ParentChlorobenzenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl chloride
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Biological Properties
StatusDetected and Not Quantified
OriginExogenous
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
  • Membrane Fraction
Biofluid LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
ApplicationsNot Available
Biological RolesNot Available
Chemical RolesNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
AppearanceWhite crystals.
Experimental Properties
PropertyValue
Melting Point53.5°C
Boiling PointNot Available
Solubility0.018 mg/mL at 25 °C [CHIOU,CT et al. (1986)]
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.031 g/LALOGPS
logP4.07ALOGPS
logP3.79ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity40.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.27 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-003r-2900000000-7436c1a8e7f473e5a154Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-b63f9e6df94c514fb2c3Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-b63f9e6df94c514fb2c3Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-2c5527160ca39615fedcSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-5092b85cfb14aae66bd4Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-5092b85cfb14aae66bd4Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-a8e02b6ab35d9761f5bfSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-0d665418e6e6f0a5dc77Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-ac173fea6410e8c16b07Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-1900000000-5151abf41ae78f308554Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0900000000-c13ac7310423ef90149dSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-2900000000-9d92e294c130aa631a9bSpectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-1900000000-48bf60762232031dbcdfSpectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-001i-2900000000-d5d23ae89463376dbf67Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableSpectrum
Toxicity Profile
Route of ExposureOral (6) ; inhalation (6) ; dermal (6)
Mechanism of ToxicityTrichlorobenzene may uncouple mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, inducing potassium ion release and inhibiting respiratory control. It's metabolites may covalently bind to cellular proteins and alkylate DNA. (2, 3)
MetabolismTrichlorobenzene is absorbed via oral, inhalation, and dermal routes. It is believed to be metabolized via cytochrome p-450 enzymes into metabolites that include phenols, mercapturic acid, and catechols.(6)
Toxicity ValuesLD50: 756 mg/kg (Oral, Rat) (5)
Lethal DoseNot Available
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Uses/SourcesTrichlorobenzene is used as a solvent in chemical manufacturing, as well as in dyes, dielectric fluid, synthetic transformer oils, lubricants, heat-transfer medium, and insecticides. (7)
Minimum Risk LevelNot Available
Health EffectsHigh levels of trichlorobenzene may damage the liver, kidney, and thyroid. (1)
SymptomsTrichlorobenzene irritates the eyes and respiratory tract. (5)
TreatmentNot Available
Concentrations
Not Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00053966
BiGG IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-10627
METLIN IDNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
Chemspider ID13864445
ChEBI ID35289
PubChem Compound ID6895
Kegg Compound IDC14408
YMDB IDNot Available
ECMDB IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
MSDSNot Available
General References
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24289932