<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4852</id>
  <title>T3D4797</title>
  <common-name>Palmitic acid</common-name>
  <description>Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals and plants, a saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids. It occurs in the form of esters (glycerides) in oils and fats of vegetable and animal origin and is usually obtained from palm oil, which is widely distributed in plants. Palmitic acid is used in determination of water hardness and is an active ingredient of *Levovist*TM, used in echo enhancement in sonographic Doppler B-mode imaging and as an ultrasound contrast medium.</description>
  <cas>57-10-3</cas>
  <pubchem-id>985</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C16H32O2</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point>61.8°C</melting-point>
  <boiling-point>351.5°C</boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>0.04 mg/L (at 25°C)</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure></route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity></mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism></metabolism>
  <toxicity></toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects></health-effects>
  <symptoms></symptoms>
  <treatment></treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-09-11T05:17:03Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2016-11-09T01:09:13Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmitic acid</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id></uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id>C00249</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id>15756</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id>CPD-8475</biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id></stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id>DB03796</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>PLM</pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C16H32O2</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C16H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">256.4241</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">256.240230268</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Endogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp>7.17</logp>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB00220</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL82293</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>960</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference>&lt;p&gt;Walter R. Fehr, Earl G. Hammond, &amp;#8220;Elevated palmitic acid production in soybeans.&amp;#8221; U.S. Patent US5750846, issued February, 1997.&lt;/p&gt;</synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM003754</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id nil="true"/>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id nil="true"/>
  <iupac>hexadecanoic acid</iupac>
</compound>
