<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4411</id>
  <title>T3D4357</title>
  <common-name>3-Hydroxyglutaric acid</common-name>
  <description>3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a key metabolite in glutaryl co-enzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, and is considered to be a potential neurotoxin. The urine level of 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is elevated in Glutaric Aciduria Type I (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency) patients.  (A3440).</description>
  <cas>638-18-6</cas>
  <pubchem-id>181976</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C5H8O5</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility></solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity nil="true"/>
  <metabolism nil="true"/>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects>Chronically high levels of 3-hydroxyglutaric acid are associated with Glutaric Aciduria Type I.</health-effects>
  <symptoms nil="true"/>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-08-29T06:33:48Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-04-05T11:33:09Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia nil="true"/>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id nil="true"/>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id nil="true"/>
  <biocyc-id>R-2-HYDROXYGLUTARATE</biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id>DB04594</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>3HG</pdb-id>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>OC(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C5H8O5</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C5H8O5/c6-3(1-4(7)8)2-5(9)10/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>ZQHYXNSQOIDNTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">148.114</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">148.037173366</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Endogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp nil="true"/>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB00428</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL556937</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>158277</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM003317</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID00213239</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id nil="true"/>
  <iupac>3-hydroxypentanedioic acid</iupac>
</compound>
