<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4396</id>
  <title>T3D4342</title>
  <common-name>Methylsuccinic acid</common-name>
  <description>Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite found in human fluids. Increased urinary levels of Methylsuccinic acid (together with ethylmalonic acid) are the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy (OMIM 602473 ), a rare metabolic disorder with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that is clinically characterized by neuromotor delay, hyperlactic acidemia, recurrent petechiae, orthostatic acrocyanosis, and chronic diarrhea.  T he underlying biochemical defect involves isoleucine catabolism.  It has been found decreases in the urine of animals under D-serine-induced nephrotoxicity (D-Serine causes selective necrosis of the proximal straight tubules in the rat kidney).  (A3428, A3429, A3430).</description>
  <cas>498-21-5</cas>
  <pubchem-id>10349</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C5H8O4</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point>117.5°C</melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>516.5 mg/mL</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity nil="true"/>
  <metabolism nil="true"/>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects nil="true"/>
  <symptoms nil="true"/>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-08-29T06:30:04Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-04-03T00:38:18Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia nil="true"/>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id>C08645</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id>29003</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id>DIETHYL-2R3R-2-METHYL-3-HYDROXYSUCCIN</biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id nil="true"/>
  <pdb-id nil="true"/>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>CC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C5H8O4</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(5(8)9)2-4(6)7/h3H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">132.1146</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">132.042258744</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Endogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp nil="true"/>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB01844</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id nil="true"/>
  <chemspider-id>9922</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM003302</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID9025663</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id>NS00015150</susdat-id>
  <iupac nil="true"/>
  <moldb-polar-surface-area>74.6</moldb-polar-surface-area>
  <moldb-refractivity>28.1115</moldb-refractivity>
  <moldb-polarizability>11.913735846386558</moldb-polarizability>
  <moldb-rotatable-bond-count>3</moldb-rotatable-bond-count>
  <moldb-acceptor-count>4</moldb-acceptor-count>
  <moldb-donor-count>2</moldb-donor-count>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>3.9897992068502925</moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-basic nil="true"/>
  <moldb-physiological-charge>-2</moldb-physiological-charge>
  <moldb-number-of-rings>0</moldb-number-of-rings>
  <moldb-alogps-logp>0.13</moldb-alogps-logp>
  <moldb-alogps-logs>-0.11</moldb-alogps-logs>
  <moldb-alogps-solubility>1.03e+02 g/l</moldb-alogps-solubility>
</compound>
