<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">4128</id>
  <title>T3D4074</title>
  <common-name>Coriamyrtin</common-name>
  <description>The leaves and fruits of Coriaria myrtifolia contain coriamyrtin, a typical convulsant substance.</description>
  <cas>2571-86-0</cas>
  <pubchem-id>442189</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C15H18O5</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility></solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure></route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Coriamyrtin has inhibitory activity when modulating receptors of the central nervous system. In other words, coriamyrtin, as a picrotoxin-like sesquiterpene lactones found in Anamirta paniculata and A. cocculus, has a mode of anticonvulsive action as potent transmission inhibitors in the central nervous system. The presence of a hydroxyl group at C-6 could have a significant affinity for a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) effector chloride channel, an antagonist to the effects observed on γ-aminobutyric acid but not on alanine or taurine. These experiments were tested on primary afferent terminals and for the antagonism of presynaptic inhibition. Picrotoxin is a known antagonist of GABA-R in all its protein isoforms and R-Gly in the homomeric form. (A15430)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism></metabolism>
  <toxicity></toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source></use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects></health-effects>
  <symptoms></symptoms>
  <treatment></treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2014-08-29T05:03:08Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-04-06T10:41:10Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>Coriaria myrtifolia</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id></uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id>C09379</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id></stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id></pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>[H][C@@]12O[C@]1([H])[C@@]1(O)[C@@]3([H])C(=O)O[C@@]([H])(C[C@@]1(C)[C@@]21CO1)[C@@]3([H])C(C)=C</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C15H18O5</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C15H18O5/c1-6(2)8-7-4-13(3)14(5-18-14)10-11(20-10)15(13,17)9(8)12(16)19-7/h7-11,17H,1,4-5H2,2-3H3/t7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,13-,14+,15-/m0/s1</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>BWWDLKVKPVKBGJ-TWMZOSGRSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">278.3004</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">278.115423686</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp></logp>
  <hmdb-id></hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id></chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>10252019</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM003034</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id nil="true"/>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id>NS00120562</susdat-id>
  <iupac>(1'S,2R,2'R,3'S,5'R,7'R,9'S,12'R)-2'-hydroxy-7'-methyl-12'-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4',10'-dioxaspiro[oxirane-2,6'-tetracyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷.0³,⁵]dodecane]-11'-one</iupac>
</compound>
