<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">3926</id>
  <title>T3D3871</title>
  <common-name>Maleic hydrazide</common-name>
  <description>Maleic hydrazide (MH) was introduced into agriculture in the 1950s as a major commercial herbicide and a depressant of plant growth. It is a plant growth regulator (sprout inhibitor) and herbicide, that acts by inhibiting cell division in plants. It is used to control sprouting of potatoes and onions, suckers in tobacco, and growth of weeds, grasses and trees in/along lawns, turf, ornamental plants, non-bearing citrus, utility and highway rights-of-way, airports and industrial land. Most of the maleic hydrazide used in the U.S. is applied to tobacco (86-88%), followed by potatoes (10%), It is used to control sucker growth on tobacco plants, retardation of flowering and prolongation of dormancy period.</description>
  <cas>123-33-1</cas>
  <pubchem-id>21954</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C4H4N2O2</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point nil="true"/>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility nil="true"/>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity nil="true"/>
  <metabolism nil="true"/>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135)</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>This is a man-made compound that is used as a pesticide.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects nil="true"/>
  <symptoms nil="true"/>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2013-04-25T07:56:52Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-03-27T00:20:01Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia nil="true"/>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id>C18474</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id nil="true"/>
  <biocyc-id nil="true"/>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id nil="true"/>
  <pdb-id nil="true"/>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>O=C1NNC(=O)C=C1</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C4H4N2O2</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C4H4N2O2/c7-3-1-2-4(8)6-5-3/h1-2H,(H,5,7)(H,6,8)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">112.0868</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">112.027277382</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp nil="true"/>
  <hmdb-id nil="true"/>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL1489913</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>20632</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM002832</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID9020792</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id>NS00005908</susdat-id>
  <iupac nil="true"/>
  <moldb-polar-surface-area>58.2</moldb-polar-surface-area>
  <moldb-refractivity>26.651400000000002</moldb-refractivity>
  <moldb-polarizability>9.339861876873647</moldb-polarizability>
  <moldb-rotatable-bond-count>0</moldb-rotatable-bond-count>
  <moldb-acceptor-count>2</moldb-acceptor-count>
  <moldb-donor-count>2</moldb-donor-count>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>10.380234053434721</moldb-pka-strongest-acidic>
  <moldb-pka-strongest-basic>-2.906612584731202</moldb-pka-strongest-basic>
  <moldb-physiological-charge>0</moldb-physiological-charge>
  <moldb-number-of-rings>1</moldb-number-of-rings>
  <moldb-alogps-logp>-1.44</moldb-alogps-logp>
  <moldb-alogps-logs>-0.81</moldb-alogps-logs>
  <moldb-alogps-solubility>1.73e+01 g/l</moldb-alogps-solubility>
</compound>
