<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">3795</id>
  <title>T3D3741</title>
  <common-name>Fusaric Acid</common-name>
  <description>Fusaric acid is a mycotoxin found in various Fusarium species such as Fusarium moniliforme. It has been proposed for a various therapeutic applications but is primarily used as a research tool. Fusaric acid is moderately toxic and can be found in contaminated corn and cereal grains including barley, wheat, millets and sorghum. (L1963, A3020)</description>
  <cas>536-69-6</cas>
  <pubchem-id>3442</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C10H13NO2</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point nil="true"/>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility nil="true"/>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Oral, dermal, inhalation, and parenteral (contaminated drugs). (A3101)</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Fusaric acid affects neurotransmitter levels by acting as a partial inhibitor on tyrosine-hydroxylase and an inhibitor on dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. This has been shown to cause elevated serotonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tyrosine, and dopamine levels in the brain, as well as decreased norepinephrine levels. These changes in neurotransmitter levels may be responsible for effects such as hypotension, altered behavior and locomotive activity, neurological disorders, and developmental problems. (A3020, A3021, A3022, A3023)
</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism nil="true"/>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Fusaric acid is a mycotoxin found in various Fusarium species such as Fusarium moniliforme. It has been proposed for a various therapeutic applications but is primarily used as a research tool. Fusaric acid can be found in contaminated corn and cereal grains including barley, wheat, millets and sorghum. (L1963, A3020)</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects>Fusaric acid can contribute to mycotic keratitis infections. It also has developmental and neurological effects. (A3021, A3023)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Fusaric acid can cause vomiting, hypotension, and alterations in behavioral and locomotive activity. (A3020, A3022, A3023)</symptoms>
  <treatment>Natamycin ophthalmic suspension is the drug of choice for filamentous fungal infections such as mycotic keratitis. (L1964)</treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2010-05-07T21:39:01Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-03-31T20:50:42Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusaric_acid</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id>C10146</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id nil="true"/>
  <chebi-id nil="true"/>
  <biocyc-id nil="true"/>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id nil="true"/>
  <drugbank-id nil="true"/>
  <pdb-id nil="true"/>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>CCCCC1=CN=C(C=C1)C(O)=O</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C10H13NO2</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C10H13NO2/c1-2-3-4-8-5-6-9(10(12)13)11-7-8/h5-7H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,12,13)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>DGMPVYSXXIOGJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">179.2157</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">179.094628665</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp nil="true"/>
  <hmdb-id nil="true"/>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL24510</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>3324</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM002709</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID5023085</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id>NS00011724</susdat-id>
  <iupac>5-butylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid</iupac>
</compound>
