<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">3029</id>
  <title>T3D2987</title>
  <common-name>Methyprylon</common-name>
  <description>Methyprylon is a sedative of the piperidinedione derivative family. This medicine was used for treating insomnia, but is now rarely used as it has been replaced by newer drugs with less side effects, such as benzodiazepines. Methyprylon was withdrawn from the US market in June 1965 and the Canadian market in September 1990. [Wikipedia]</description>
  <cas>125-64-4</cas>
  <pubchem-id>4162</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C10H17NO2</chemical-formula>
  <weight>183.125930</weight>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>1.15E+004 mg/L</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Methyprylon binds at a distinct binding site associated with a Cl&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; ionopore at the GABA&lt;sub&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt; receptor, increasing the duration of time for which the Cl&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; ionopore is open. The post-synaptic inhibitory effect of GABA in the thalamus is, therefore, prolonged.</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Hepatic. Methyprylon is almost completely metabolized.Half Life: 6-16 hours</metabolism>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>For the treatment of insomnia.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects>They cause slurred speech, disorientation and "drunken" behavior. They are physically and psychologically addictive.</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Symptoms of overdose include excitation and convulsions.</symptoms>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-21T20:28:23Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-03-26T23:50:26Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>Methyprylon</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id></uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id></kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id>774741</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id>Methyprylon</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id>DB01107</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id></pdb-id>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>CCC1(CC)C(=O)NCC(C)C1=O</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C10H17NO2</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C10H17NO2/c1-4-10(5-2)8(12)7(3)6-11-9(10)13/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H,11,13)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>SIDLZWOQUZRBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">183.2475</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">183.125928793</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp>0.78</logp>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB15239</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL1200790</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>4018</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM002348</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID7023306</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id>NS00005672</susdat-id>
  <iupac>3,3-diethyl-5-methylpiperidine-2,4-dione</iupac>
</compound>
