<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">1599</id>
  <title>T3D1595</title>
  <common-name>Tetraammine palladium(II) chloride</common-name>
  <description>Tetraammine palladium(II) chloride is a coordination complex of palladium. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is found as a free metal alloyed with gold and other platinum group metals and in the rare minerals cooperite and polarite. (L794)</description>
  <cas>13815-17-3</cas>
  <pubchem-id>152124</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>Cl2H12N4Pd</chemical-formula>
  <weight>243.947380</weight>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility></solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Due to their ability to form strong complexes with both inorganic and organic ligands, palladium ions can disturb cellular equilibria, replace other essential ions, and interact with functional groups of macromolecules, such as proteins or DNA. Palladium complexes binding to DNA and RNA leads to strand breakage. Palladium ions are able to inhibit most major cellular functions, including DNA and RNA synthesis. Palladium compounds have been shown to bind to and inhibit various enzymes, including creatine kinase and prolyl hydroxylase. (L798)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Palladium may be absorbed through oral, dermal, and inhalation exposure. Once in the body it distributes to the kidney, liver, spleen, lymph nodes, adrenal gland, lung and bone. Palladium's ability to form complexes allows it the bind to amino acids, proteins, DNA, and other macromolecules. Palladium and its metabolites are excreted in the urine and faeces. (A21)</metabolism>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source nil="true"/>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects>Contact with palladium may cause palladium sensitivity and allergy. Animal studies have shown that palladium may damage the liver and kidney. (L798)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Skin contact with palladium may cause contact dermatitis, erythema, and oedema. (L798)</symptoms>
  <treatment>EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.</treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-06-19T21:59:00Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2016-11-09T01:08:31Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins>Metallothionein-2 (P02795) Metallothionein-1G (P13640) Metallothionein-1H (P80294) Metallothionein-3 (P25713) Metallothionein-1F (P04733) Metallothionein-1E (P04732) Metallothionein-1X (P80297) Metallothionein-1A (P04731) Metallothionein-1B (P07438) Metallothionein-1M (Q8N339) Metallothionein-4 (P47944) Metallothionein-1L (Q93083) (L798)</interacting-proteins>
  <wikipedia nil="true"/>
  <uniprot-id nil="true"/>
  <kegg-compound-id></kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id>Tetraammine palladium(II) chloride</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id nil="true"/>
  <pdb-id nil="true"/>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins>Metallothionein-2 (P02795) 
Metallothionein-1G (P13640)
Metallothionein-1H (P80294) 
Metallothionein-3 (P25713) 
Metallothionein-1F (P04733) 
Metallothionein-1E (P04732) 
Metallothionein-1X (P80297) 
Metallothionein-1A (P04731) 
Metallothionein-1B (P07438) 
Metallothionein-1M (Q8N339) 
Metallothionein-4 (P47944) 
Metallothionein-1L (Q93083) 
(L798)</transporting-proteins>
  <moldb-smiles>N.N.N.N.Cl[Pd]Cl</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>Cl2H12N4Pd</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/2ClH.4H3N.Pd/h2*1H;4*1H3;/q;;;;;;+2/p-2</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>AQBOUNVXZQRXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">245.45</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">243.947384905</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp nil="true"/>
  <hmdb-id nil="true"/>
  <chembl-id nil="true"/>
  <chemspider-id>134080</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM001361</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id nil="true"/>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id nil="true"/>
  <iupac>dichloropalladium tetraamine</iupac>
</compound>
