<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">233</id>
  <title>T3D0232</title>
  <common-name>4-Aminobiphenyl</common-name>
  <description>4-Aminobiphenyl is an amine derivative of biphenyl. It is used to manufacture azo dyes. It is a known human carcinogen and so it has been largely replaced by less toxic compounds. It is similar to benzidine.</description>
  <cas>92-67-1</cas>
  <pubchem-id>7102</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C12H11N</chemical-formula>
  <weight>169.089150</weight>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point>53.5°C</melting-point>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility></solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Oral (T36) ; inhalation (T36) ; dermal  (T36)</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>4-Aminobiphenyl requires metabolic activation in order to exert its toxicity. This is catalyzed by N-hydroxylation via cytochrome P450 1A2, then followed by O-sulfation and O-acetylation by sulfotransferase 1A1 and arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2. The metabolites of 4-aminobiphenyl may form adducts with DNA, inducing mutations. 4-Aminobiphenyl and its metabolites may also cross the placenta and have fetal effects. (A2454, A2455, A2456, A2457)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>4-Aminobiphenyl exposure can be assayed by measuring the extent of adduct formation with hemoglobin. 4-Aminobiphenyl metabolism is catalyzed by N-hydroxylation via cytochrome P450 1A2. It is then followed by O-sulfation and O-acetylation by sulfotransferase 1A1 and arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2. The urinary metabolites of 4-aminobiphenyl include 4-acetylaminobiphenyl, 4'-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl, 2'-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl, 4'-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl, 3'-hydroxy, 4'-methoxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl, 4'-hydroxy, 3'-methoxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl, and 3',4'-dihydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl. (T36, A2457)</metabolism>
  <toxicity>LD50: 205 mg/kg (Oral, Mouse) (T14)</toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>1, carcinogenic to humans. (L135)</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>4-Aminobiphenyl is used to manufacture azo dyes and is also found in tobacco smoke. (L1654, A2455)</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects>4-Aminobiphenyl is a known human carcinogen. It may also cause methemoglobinemia. (L135, T36)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Symptoms of 4-aminobiphenyl may include dyspnea, headache, dizziness, lethargy, and ataxia. (T36)</symptoms>
  <treatment></treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-03-06T18:58:20Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2026-04-03T01:07:18Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins>Cytochrome P450 1A2 (P05177)
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (P50225)
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (P11245)
Hemoglobin subunit alpha (P69905)
Hemoglobin subunit beta	(P68871)
Hemoglobin subunit delta (P02042)
Hemoglobin subunit epsilon (P02100)
Hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 (P69891)
Hemoglobin subunit gamma-2 (P69892)
Hemoglobin subunit mu (Q6B0K9)
Hemoglobin subunit theta-1(09105)
Hemoglobin subunit zeta	(P02008)
(A2454, A2455, A2456, A2457)</interacting-proteins>
  <wikipedia>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Aminobiphenyl</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id></uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id>C10998</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id>1784</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id>N-HYDROXY-4-AMINOBIPHENYL</biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id>C006757</ctd-id>
  <stitch-id>4-Aminobiphenyl</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id></pdb-id>
  <actor-id>70</actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins>Cytochrome P450 1A2 (P05177)
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (P50225)
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (P11245)
(A2454, A2455, A2456, A2457)</metabolizing-proteins>
  <transporting-proteins>Hemoglobin subunit alpha (P69905)
Hemoglobin subunit beta	(P68871)
Hemoglobin subunit delta (P02042)
Hemoglobin subunit epsilon (P02100)
Hemoglobin subunit gamma-1 (P69891)
Hemoglobin subunit gamma-2 (P69892)
Hemoglobin subunit mu (Q6B0K9)
Hemoglobin subunit theta-1(09105)
Hemoglobin subunit zeta	(P02008)
(A2454, A2455, A2456, A2457)</transporting-proteins>
  <moldb-smiles>NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C12H11N</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C12H11N/c13-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9H,13H2</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">169.2224</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">169.089149357</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp>2.86</logp>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB13195</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL44201</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>6835</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
  <chemdb-id>CHEM000203</chemdb-id>
  <dsstox-id>DTXSID5020071</dsstox-id>
  <toxcast-id nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-origin nil="true"/>
  <stoff-ident-id nil="true"/>
  <susdat-id nil="true"/>
  <iupac>[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine</iupac>
</compound>
